# TOPODRONE Knowledge Base > Manuals and answers for TOPODRONE hardware and software. Every article is also available as Markdown: append index.md to its URL. ## TOPODRONE P24 (Sony A6100) - [Disclaimer](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p24-sony-a6100/disclaimer-NV3/index.md): TOPODRONE P24 is a photogrammetric camera and is designed to take pictures of terrain objects with subsequent processing of materials in… - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p24-sony-a6100/frequently-asked-questions/index.md): Question: What should I do if my TOPODRONE P24 does not show up as a payload in the DJI Pilot 2 app? - [TOPODRONE P24 Features](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p24-sony-a6100/topodrone-p24-features/index.md): Photogrammetric camera TOPODRONE P24 is equipped with APS-C format sensor with global mechanical shutter and possibility to change lenses… - [Disclaimer](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p24-sony-a6100/disclaimer/index.md): TOPODRONE P24 is a photogrammetric camera and is designed to take pictures of terrain objects with subsequent processing of materials in… - [Product features](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p24-sony-a6100/product-features/index.md): Photogrammetric camera TOPODRONE P24 is equipped with APS-C format sensor with global mechanical shutter and possibility to change lenses… - [Preliminary check and preparation](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p24-sony-a6100/preliminary-check-and-preparation/index.md): Checking the kit. Check the TOPODRONE P24 camera kit. For details, see «Package contents» in the TOPODRONE P24 user manual. - [Handling and transportation](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p24-sony-a6100/handling-and-transportation/index.md): Like any camera, the TOPODRONE P24 is a fragile product for high-precision aerial photography. It is strongly recommended to move and… - [Installing the camera on DJI Matrice 300 / 350 RTK](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p24-sony-a6100/installing-the-camera-on-dji-matrice-300-350-rtk/index.md): The TOPODRONE P24 camera supports 2 installation options: on a 3-axis gimbal or together with a TOPODRONE laser scanner. - [Marking and surveying ground control points](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p24-sony-a6100/marking-and-surveying-ground-control-points/index.md): To calibrate the focal length during photogrammetric post-processing and to assess the accuracy of the final materials, before the field… - [Aerial photography with TOPODRONE P24 on a 3-axis gimbal](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p24-sony-a6100/aerial-photography-with-topodrone-p24-on-a-3-axis-gimbal/index.md): Power on. Make sure the camera and gimbal are not obstructed by anything (grass, soil, snow) and the camera can rotate freely in all… - [Data analysis and obtaining precise photo center coordinates](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p24-sony-a6100/data-analysis-and-obtaining-precise-photo-center-coordinates/index.md): After all flights are completed, perform a preliminary data analysis and obtain precise photo centers in the local coordinate system for… - [Conclusion](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p24-sony-a6100/conclusion/index.md): Having studied and completed all sections of this manual, the user can perform surveys with the TOPODRONE P24 camera and obtain precise… - [Camera image settings](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p24-sony-a6100/camera-image-settings/index.md): For the best aerial photography results and high-quality photogrammetric post-processing, the photos must have the correct parameters at… ## TOPODRONE Post Processing - [About](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/about/index.md): TOPODRONE Post Processing is a software, designed for processing RAW data acquired by TOPODRONE equipment. The application implements… - [System Requirements](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/system-requirements/index.md): Additional requirements: discrete graphics card, internet access to activate the software, mouse or other cursor control device, keyboard… - [TOPODRONE Post Processing: install, activate, deactivate](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/installation-activation-and-deactivation-of-the-topodrone-post-processing-software/index.md): TOPODRONE Post Processing software can be downloaded from the official website of the developer https://topodrone.com/. To install it… - [Preparation of initial data](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/preparation-of-initial-data/index.md): After completion of the field works, prior to RAW data processing, it is necessary to organize the achieved dataset: - [PPK Post Processing](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/ppk-post-processing/index.md): This module allows automatic processing of GNSS measurements, where a U-blox chip receiver acts as a rover. To perform processing in this… - [RTK Post Processing](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/rtk-post-processing/index.md): This module allows automatic processing of GNSS measurements from many aircraft, including DJI Phantom 4 RTK, DJI Matrice 300 RTK, DJI… - [LiDAR Post Processing](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/lidar-post-processing/index.md): This module allows to calculate the trajectory of the laser scanner together with the inertial system data on the server solution of… - [LiDAR Cloud Generation](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/lidar-cloud-generation/index.md): To start this module, you need to go to the LiDAR Cloud Generation tab. - [Precise Point Positioning](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/precise-point-positioning/index.md): Precise Point Positioning (PPP) — is a global navigation satellite system positioning method that calculates coordinates with an error of… - [AQUAMAPPER](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/aquamapper/index.md): This module is designed for processing data obtained using the TOPODRONE AQUAMAPPER bathymetric scanner. To process the data, follow these… - [Appendix A. Manual matching of photographs and timestamps.](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/appendix-a-manual-matching-of-photographs-and-timestamps/index.md): In some cases, the number of photographs does not match the number of time stamps collected during aerial photography. To solve this… - [Appendix B. Analysis of GNSS data.](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/appendix-b-analysis-of-gnss-data/index.md): During GNSS data processing, it is essential to monitor satellite availability, their spatial distribution, and the quality of received… - [Release Notes](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/release-notes/index.md): The operation of the TOPODRONE Post Processing distributor depends on the current technical support status. If the paid support period… - [TOPODRONE Post Processing software installer](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/topodrone-post-processing-software-installer/index.md): TOPODRONE Post Processing software installer is a compact application designed primarily to automate the process of downloading TOPODRONE… - [License renewal request](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/license-renewal-request/index.md) - [Software running w/o Internet connection](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/software-running-wo-internet-connection/index.md): If there is no internet connection, the TPP software downloader will not be able to connect to the server. When you start the TPP software… - [TOPODRONE Post Processing licensing changes](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/changes-in-licensing-of-the-software-topodrone-post-processing/index.md): TOPODRONE announces significant changes to the licensing system for its TOPODRONE Post Processing software from 01.06.2023. As part of… - [TPP v.1.5.1.4 updated 07.03.2025](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1514-updated-07032025/index.md): If the paid technical support period ended before 25.01.2025, then this distribution will not work for the user. He will need to either… - [TPP v.1.5.1.3 updated 25.01.2025](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1513-updated-25012025/index.md): If the paid technical support period ended before 25.01.2025, then this distribution will not work for the user. He will need to either… - [TPP v.1.5.1.2 updated 28.12.2024](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1512-updated-28122024/index.md): If the paid technical support period ended before 12/28/2024, then this distribution will not work for the user. He will need to either… - [TPP v.1.4.5.0 updated 12.11.2024](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1450-updated-12112024/index.md): If the paid technical support period ended before 11.12.2024, then this distribution will not work for the user. He will need to either… - [TPP v.1.4.4.4 updated 04.11.2024](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1444-updated-04112024/index.md): If paid support expired before 04.11.2024, this TPP version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay for support or… - [TPP v.1.4.4.2 updated 02.10.2024](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1442-updated-02102024/index.md): If paid support expired before 02.10.2024, this TPP version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay for support or… - [TPP v.1.4.4.1 updated 10.09.2024](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1441-updated-10092024/index.md): If paid support expired before 10.09.2024, this TPP version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay for support or… - [TPP v.1.4.4.0 updated 13.08.2024](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1440-updated-13082024/index.md): If paid support expired before 13.09.2024, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.4.3.0 updated 30.07.2024](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1430-updated-30072024/index.md): If paid support expired before 30.07.2024, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.4.2.0 updated 20.06.2024](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1420-updated-20062024/index.md): If paid support expired before 20.06.2024, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.3.3.4 updated 23.04.2024](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1334-updated-23042024/index.md): If paid support expired before 23.04.2024, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.3.3.0 updated 05.04.2024](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1330-updated-05042024/index.md): If paid support expired before 05.04.2024, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.3.2.2 updated 17.03.2024](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1322-updated-17032024/index.md): If paid support expired before 10.10.2024, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.2.0.1 updated 23.11.2023](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1201-updated-23112023/index.md): If paid support expired before 10.10.2024, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.2.0.0 updated 20.11.2023](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1200-updated-20112023/index.md): If paid support expired before 20.11.2023, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.1.17.0 updated 13.11.2023](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v11170-updated-13112023/index.md): If paid support expired before 13.11.2024, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.1.16.1 updated 1.11.2023](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v11161-updated-1112023/index.md): If paid support expired before 01.11.2023, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.1.16.0 updated 30.10.2023](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v11160-updated-30102023/index.md): If paid support expired before 10.10.2024, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.1.15.0 updated 04.10.2023](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v11150-updated-04102023/index.md): If paid support expired before 04.10.2023, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.1.14.0 updated 20.09.2023](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v11140-updated-20092023/index.md): If paid support expired before 20.09.2023, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.1.13.0 updated 29.08.2023](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v11130-updated-29082023/index.md): If paid support expired before 29.08.2023, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.1.12.0 updated 22.08.2023](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v11120-updated-22082023/index.md): If paid support expired before 22.08.2023, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.1.11.1 updated 08.08.2023](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v11111-updated-08082023/index.md): If paid support expired before 08.08.2023, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.1.9.1 updated 24.06.2023](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1191-updated-24062023/index.md): If paid support expired before 24.06.2023, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [TPP v.1.1.9.0 updated 04.06.2023](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/tpp-v1190-updated-04062023/index.md): If paid support expired before 24.06.2023, this TOPODRONE Post Processing version will not work for a user. It is necessary to either pay… - [One vector](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/one-vector/index.md): To start this module it is necessary to open the TOPODRONE Post Processing program, go to the Static Post Processing tab and click on the… - [Grid equalization](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/grid-equalization/index.md): To start this module, go to the Static Post Processing tab and click on the Network Equalization button. To display the points where… - [Filters LAS/LAZ](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/filters-laslaz/index.md): When launching the filters, we are greeted with a startup window. - [LAS/LAZ Insta 360 Coloring](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/laslaz-insta-360-coloring/index.md): This module is designed for automatically assigning color characteristics to a Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) point cloud, coloring it with… - [PRJ editor](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/prj-editor/index.md): PRJ Editor is a tool that allows you to edit the coordinate system knowing the transition parameters. In order to use it you need to… - [Viewing the point cloud](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/viewing-the-point-cloud/index.md): This tool is intended for viewing and analyzing the point cloud obtained during processing in TOPODRONE Post Processing software. To start… - [Data archive GNSS](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/data-archive-gnss/index.md): This module is a large database with publicly available base stations for downloading observation files. - [Merge track files](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/merge-track-files/index.md): The module is designed for trajectory stitching followed by point cloud generation in the LiDAR Cloud Generation module. To start the… - [Trim IMR (+GNSS)](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/trim-imr-gnss/index.md): You can use the IMR(+GNSS) Trim IMR(+GNSS) tool to eliminate jumps in inertial navigation system (IMU) data when working in conjunction… - [Trim IMR](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/trim-imr/index.md): To eliminate jumps in inertial navigation unit (IMU) data when performing work without satellite navigation data, you can use the IMR Trim… - [Coordinate converter(One coordinate)](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/coordinate-converterone-coordinate/index.md): This tool allows to convert data from WGS-84 coordinate system to another one using *.prj file of coordinate system, which is loaded into… - [Coordinate Converter(Coordinates from file)](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/coordinate-convertercoordinates-from-file/index.md): The tool allows you to convert coordinates from one coordinate system to another using the *.prj coordinate system file loaded into the… - [Maps](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/maps/index.md): The "Maps" module is designed to display loaded static observations and vectors at all stages of data processing. To launch the module, go… - [GNSS data converter](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/gnss-data-converter/index.md): The module is based on the open source software RTKLIB, this module is designed to convert raw observation files from Global Navigation… - [Satellite filtering](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/satellite-filtering/index.md): This module allows you to exclude certain satellite constellations or specific satellites from the observation file, which may be… - [Calculating the focal length](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/calculating-the-focal-length/index.md): This tool is not directly related to GNSS data processing, but it helps to calculate the focal length of the camera, which is necessary… - [General](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/general/index.md): In the general settings of the TOPODRONE Post Processing program, you can perform the following actions: - [Aerial photography](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/aerial-photography/index.md): Select the Aerial Photography tab to customize the processing parameters of the PPK Post Processing and RTK Post Processing modules. - [Laser scanner track file structure](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/laser-scanner-track-file-structure/index.md): To customize the track file structure, go to the Settings tab, then select Lidar Scanning and select the Track File Structure option from… - [Laser Scanner Sensor Beam Calibration](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-post-processing/laser-scanner-sensor-beam-calibration/index.md): To set the laser scanner sensor beam calibration, go to the Settings tab, then select Lidar Scanning and select the Lidar Calibration… ## TOPODRONE UAV PPK UPGRADE Kit - [Disclaimer](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-uav-ppk-upgrade-kit/disclaimer/index.md): The TOPODRONE UAV PPK UPGRADE Kit receivers are high-precision geodetic measuring instruments. When operating the geodetic receiver, it is… - [Product Specifications](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-uav-ppk-upgrade-kit/product-specifications/index.md): The TOPODRONE UAV PPK UPGRADE Kit is a versatile geodetic GNSS receiver developed on the basis of a u-Blox chip for integration with… - [Connection Diagram and External Pulse Characteristics](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-uav-ppk-upgrade-kit/connection-diagram-and-external-pulse-characteristics/index.md): When the TOPODRONE UAV PPK UPGRADE Kit is powered on and has completed initialization, it expects Falling Edge type pulses on the TimeMark… - [TOPODRONE UAV PPK UPGRADE Kit Technical Specifications](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-uav-ppk-upgrade-kit/topodrone-uav-ppk-upgrade-kit-technical-specifications/index.md): Supported GNSS Systems & Frequencies GPS: L1C/A, L2C; GLONASS: L1OF, L2OF; GALILEO: E1B/C, E5b; BEIDOU: B1I, B2I Raw Measurement Logging… - [FAQ](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-uav-ppk-upgrade-kit/faq/index.md): Why TOPODRONE UAV PPK UPGRADE Kit does not initialise? ## TOPODRONE 100/100+/200+ - [Disclaimer](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/disclaimer/index.md): TOPODRONE LiDAR 100/100+/200+ - are high-accuarate surveying measuring instruments that require careful and precise handling to ensure a… - [TOPODRONE LiDAR design and overview](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/topodrone-lidar-design-and-overview/index.md): TOPODRONE LiDAR 100/100+/200+ is a multifunctional device designed for airborne and mobile laser scanning (ALS and MLS) of the earth's… - [Supply package](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/supply-package/index.md): 1 TOPODRONE LiDAR 2 Protective cover for the laser scanner lens 3 Quick-release dovetail mount - or mount the laser scanner to the UAV in… - [Requirements and operating conditions](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/requirements-and-operating-conditions/index.md): TOPODRONE LiDAR are designed for use in weather without precipitation. Operation in rain, snow, frost, hail and fog is prohibited. The… - [Technical specifications](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/technical-specifications/index.md): 200+ 100+ 100 Sensor Type: XT32M2X XT32 XT16 Laser Sensor Drive Type: Mechanical circular rotation Mechanical circular rotation Mechanical… - [Setting up the laser sensor](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/setting-up-the-laser-sensor/index.md): When using TOPODRONE LiDAR for ALS, the laser sensor Field-of-view angles are limited to 106 degrees due to the design feature of the… - [TOPODRONE LiDAR to backpack installation](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/topodrone-lidar-to-backpack-installation/index.md): To install the TOPODRONE LiDAR on the backpack, you need the following components included in the package: - [TOPODRONE LiDAR to mobile mount installation](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/topodrone-lidar-to-mobile-mount-installation/index.md): To install the TOPODRONE LiDAR on the mobile mount, you will need the following components included in the kit: - [Installing TOPODRONE LiDAR on DJI Matrice 300 / M350](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/installing-topodrone-lidar-on-dji-matrice-300-m350/index.md): The following components and tools are required for installation: - [Switching on and initializing the TOPODRONE LiDAR](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/switching-on-and-initializing-the-topodrone-lidar/index.md): After correct installation on the drone or backpack, connection of external GNSS antenna and power cable, TOPODRONE LiDAR performs the… - [Overlaps between scans and the height of the scanned objects](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/overlaps-between-scans-and-the-height-of-the-scanned-objects/index.md): During the flight, TOPODRONE LiDAR scans an area of the surface of a certain width, which is called a "scan". The width of the scan is… - [IMU calibration pattern](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/imu-calibration-pattern/index.md): Before starting each route for ALS or MLS on the TOPODRONE LiDAR, a calibration pattern must be performed after the initialization… - [Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS)](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/airborne-laser-scanning-als/index.md): The TOPODRONE LiDAR is designed to perform airborne laser scanning (ALS). To perform this procedure, you will need a drone that supports… - [Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS)](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/mobile-laser-scanning-mls/index.md): The TOPODRONE LiDAR is designed to perform mobile laser scanning (MLS). This process requires a minimum number of permits to conduct field… - [Downloading data from TOPODRONE LiDAR](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/downloading-data-from-topodrone-lidar/index.md): TOPODRONE 100 / 100+ / 200+ LIDARs are equipped with two ways to record data during ALS or MLS: to a MicroSD card or to the internal… - [Ground Control Points (GCP) for TOPODRONE LiDAR](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/ground-control-points-gcp-for-topodrone-lidar/index.md): To assess the accuracy of the final dense point cloud after data post-processing, it is necessary to perform GCP (Ground Control Points)… - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100100200/frequently-asked-questions/index.md): Question: what happens if I run out of free space on the memory card while recording data (ALS or MLS)? Answer: recording files to the… ## Aerial survey guidelines - [Preparing the flight mission](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/aerial-survey-guidelines/preparing-the-flight-mission/index.md): Define the flight area. If the area will require more than 1-2 drone batteries, create a *.kml file with the flight boundaries. Establish… - [General recommendations for camera image settings](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/aerial-survey-guidelines/general-recommendations-for-camera-image-settings/index.md): The main goal of high-precision aerial photography is to get sharp, well-exposed images and high-precision photo center coordinates. The… - [ISO, or sensor sensitivity](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/aerial-survey-guidelines/iso-or-sensor-sensitivity/index.md): ISO is the parameter that defines the light sensitivity of a digital camera sensor. The sensitivity of digital cameras is expressed in… ## Laser scanning - [Ground-based (stationary) laser scanning](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/laser-scanning/ground-based-stationary-laser-scanning/index.md): Ground (stationary) laser scanning (Ground Laser Scanning) is a method of studying the spatial structure of an object using a laser… - [Mobile laser scanning](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/laser-scanning/mobile-laser-scanning/index.md): Mobile laser scanning, a ground platform such as a car, electric scooter or backpack is used as a carrier on which TOPODRONE scanners are… - [Airborne laser scanning](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/laser-scanning/airborne-laser-scanning/index.md): TOPODRONE airborne laser scanners can be mounted on almost any type of UAV: - airplane, helicopter, hexocopter or quadrocopter - for… - [Import Data. Uploading multiple point clouds.](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/laser-scanning/import-data-uploading-multiple-point-clouds/index.md): To merge multiple point cloud data when adding, use the Add and Merge Point Cloud Data command from File > Group Processing> in the window… - [Data trimming](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/laser-scanning/data-trimming/index.md): Use the Selection Tools to specify the cropping area. Double-click to finish defining the selection area. Use the tools to cut inside or… - [Manual alignment of scans](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/laser-scanning/manual-alignment-of-scans/index.md): Automatic correction provides a method to quickly process point cloud datasets to reduce error with minimal effort. In cases where the… - [Accuracy assessment](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/laser-scanning/accuracy-assessment/index.md): At this stage accuracy can be checked in two ways: 1.The accuracy can be checked using the profile view tool, draw a profile through a… - [Removing outlier points](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/laser-scanning/removing-outlier-points/index.md): Common noises include high level coarse errors and low level coarse errors. As shown below, High-level coarse error is usually caused by… ## TOPODRONE SLAM 100 - [Field work precautions](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/field-work-precautions/index.md): TOPODRONE SLAM 100 is high-precision equipment; handle it with care and avoid impacts!!! After use, put it in the transport case as soon… - [Field work guide](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/field-work-guide/index.md): Since TOPODRONE SLAM 100 can work without GNSS signal, it can be used for underground and surface scanning, both indoors and outdoors… - [Dividing the site into survey blocks](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/dividing-the-site-into-survey-blocks/index.md): TOPODRONE SLAM 100 can work as long as there is battery capacity, storage space and enough closed loops, so data collection is not limited… - [Route planning](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/route-planning/index.md): TOPODRONE SLAM 100 is a handheld laser scanner for data collection and does not support automatic route planning. Plan your survey routes… - [Working distance](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/working-distance/index.md): The scanning range of the TOPODRONE SLAM 100 laser is from 0.5 m to 120 m. - [Control points](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/control-points/index.md): There are two ways to collect control points. One is to use the TOPODRONE SLAM 100 control point collection module directly; in this case… - [Additional recommendations](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/additional-recommendations/index.md): 1. Walking speed Data is collected at normal or slow walking speed under standard scanning conditions. In small spaces such as karst… - [Disclaimer](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/disclaimer/index.md): Thank you for choosing TOPODRONE S-PACK100. Please read this document carefully to make sure the product is set up correctly before use… - [TOPODRONE S-PACK100 overview and packing list](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/topodrone-s-pack100-overview-and-packing-list/index.md): TOPODRONE S-PACK100 is a new universal mount adapted to the TOPODRONE SLAM 100 mobile laser scanner. With a total weight of 3.65 kg, the… - [TOPODRONE S-PACK100 components](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/topodrone-s-pack100-components/index.md): 1 GNSS antenna 7 Quick-release mount bracket 2 GNSS antenna cable 8 Hex mounting screws 3 GNSS antenna cable connector 9 Power port A… - [Specifications](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/specifications/index.md): When a power bank is connected to the input port of the power module and provides normal voltage, the power LED is solid green. - Port A… - [Installation](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/installation/index.md): 1. Pass the extension rod from top to bottom through the extension rod stop and the mounting base. 2. Align the bottom lug of the… - [Operating time](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/operating-time/index.md): The operating time of the device in different configurations of connected power sources and modules is given below for reference. - [Appendices](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/appendices/index.md): 1. Cleaning stubborn stains. First remove debris from the bag, then wipe it with a soft brush or towel with a little soapy water until all… - [Disclaimer](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/disclaimer-2/index.md): Thank you for choosing TOPODRONE S-PACK100. You can visit the website for the latest product information, technical support and the user… - [Introduction](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/introduction/index.md): S-RTK100 is a high-precision satellite receiver that supports the major global GNSS systems and multi-channel reception. Using several… - [S-RTK module layout](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/s-rtk-module-layout/index.md): 1 Nano-SIM slot 5 Mode switch 2 Micro-SD slot 6 Type-C power connector (20 V) 3 USB Type-A connector 7 Push-pull connector 1 4 Indicator 8… - [Specifications](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/specifications-2/index.md): Physical parameters Material Plastic, aluminum alloy Dimensions 196 mm × 80 mm × 39 mm RTK module weight 203 g Mount weight 20 g… - [Performance specifications](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/performance-specifications/index.md): Antenna specifications (four-arm helical antenna) - [LED indicators](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/led-indicators/index.md): image.png Indicator Function Meaning Indicator color Red Green Blue Yellow GNSS Positioning Searching for satellites Blinking Single Point… - [Using the S-RTK100 module without the scanner](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/using-the-s-rtk100-module-without-the-scanner/index.md): S-RTK100 can be powered by an external power bank with Power Delivery. The device switches on automatically when power is applied. - [Power bank requirements](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/power-bank-requirements/index.md): A power bank with «Power Delivery» support, at least 20000 mAh, with 20 V 2 A output Power bank requirements: - [Bluetooth connection](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/bluetooth-connection/index.md): Before connecting to S-RTK100, switch on Bluetooth on the mobile phone. Open the SLAM GO APP, connect to SLAM100 and enter standby mode… - [Maintenance](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/maintenance/index.md): Brush dust or dirt off the S-RTK100 surface with a soft brush; Lightly moisten a non-woven cloth (preferably microfiber; do not use paper… - [Storage](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/storage/index.md): S-RTK100 is complex electronic equipment, so observe the following storage requirements: 1. Keep away from sources of magnetic and… - [Introduction](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/introduction-2/index.md): Slam Go Post Pro is PC software. It provides point cloud and image post-processing functions such as point cloud generation, denoising… - [Data processing types](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/data-processing-types/index.md): Data processing is divided into one-click processing and step-by-step processing. Users can choose the processing mode depending on the… - [Editing GCP](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/editing-gcp/index.md): If you imported GCPs when creating the project and the point cloud remains unoriented after processing, use the GCP editing function… - [Viewing results](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/viewing-results/index.md): Select the point cloud data in 'DataManager', right-click and select 'Add to viewer' to add the point cloud to the viewer. Other results… - [Point cloud editing](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/point-cloud-editing/index.md): Noise removal This function removes noise using the Statistical Outlier Removal algorithm. Select the point cloud to process and set the… - [Viewing results](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-slam-100/viewing-results-2/index.md): Viewing the point cloud Select the point cloud to view, right-click and choose 'Add to view'. The user can change the display mode… ## TOPODRONE Air2S PPK KIT - [Disclaimer](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/disclaimer/index.md): The TOPODRONE DJI AIR 2 PPK UPGRADE KIT is a high-precision surveying instrument. We strongly recommend that you handle geodetic equipment… - [General description TOPODRONE DJI AIR 2S PPK](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/general-description-topodrone-dji-air-2s-ppk/index.md): TOPODRONE DJI AIR 2S PPK is a complex consisting of a DJI Air 2S drone and a compact GNSS receiver. TOPODRONE DJI AIR 2S PPK allows you to… - [Product parameters](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/product-parameters/index.md): TOPODRONE DJI AIR 2S PPK Upgrade KIT is an upgrade module installed on the DJI Air 2S drone, which is connected to the camera shutter and… - [TOPODRONE AIR 2S Features](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/topodrone-air-2s-features/index.md): * Data obtained under ideal conditions in the Switzerland during laboratory tests at an air temperature of +20°C in calm weather. Actual… - [TOPODRONE PPK Upgrade operation guide](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/topodrone-ppk-upgrade-operation-guide/index.md): TOPODRONE PPK upgrade is a compact GNSS receiver based on the uBlox chip, integrated with the camera shutter. TOPODRONE PPK is installed… - [Working with TOPODRONE DJI Air 2S PPK](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/working-with-topodrone-dji-air-2s-ppk/index.md): To get high-precision photo center coordinates correctly and operate the drone safely, strictly follow the order of work with the… - [Description of the TOPODRONE DJI AIR 2S PPK](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/description-of-the-topodrone-dji-air-2s-ppk-8QU/index.md): Charging. Charge all of your drone's batteries, remote controller, and mobile device to 100%. Never use less than 90% charged DJI… - [Route Planning for TOPODRONE DJI Air 2S PPK](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/route-planning-for-topodrone-dji-air-2s-ppk-hnh/index.md): Initially, the DJI Air 2S PPK drone does not have the function of flying along the route in automatic mode. However, with the help of… - [Base Station Installation and Phase Center Coordination](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/base-station-installation-and-phase-center-coordination/index.md): To post process data from the TOPODRONE DJI AIR 2 PPK using the PPK method, a working base station is required. The base station operating… - [Setting and coordinating control points](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/setting-and-coordinating-control-points-SQW/index.md): To determine the accuracy of the final point cloud after data post processing, it is necessary to place control points (GCP – Ground… - [Turning on the drone and initializing the TOPODRONE receiver](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/turning-on-the-drone-and-initializing-the-topodrone-receiver/index.md): TOPODRONE DJI AIR 2S PPK must be installed on a flat, hard and clean surface. We recommend using a piece of plywood, a folding drone… - [Compass calibration TOPODRONE DJI AIR 2S PPK](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/compass-calibration-topodrone-dji-air-2s-ppk/index.md): Every time the DJI Air 2S TOPODRONE PPK changes location, it needs to calibrate the compass. - [Photo settings and camera focus](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/photo-settings-and-camera-focus/index.md): It is recommended to set the following camera image parameters to achieve the best shooting quality: - [Launching a drone on a flight mission](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/launching-a-drone-on-a-flight-mission/index.md): TOPODRONE DJI Air 2S PPK is launched on a flight mission after focusing and adjusting the camera. - [Charging, storage and operation of batteries](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/charging-storage-and-operation-of-batteries/index.md): DJI Air 2S smart batteries are equipped with various functions and systems that simplify operation. The automatic discharge function helps… - [Requirements and recommendations for operating conditions.](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/requirements-and-recommendations-for-operating-conditions/index.md): TOPODRONE DJI Air 2S PPK is designed for use in open areas in weather without precipitation. - [TOPODRONE DJI Air 2S PPK pilot checklist](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/topodrone-dji-air-2s-ppk-pilot-checklist/index.md): We recommend printing several copies of this sheet to check yourself before every flight. BATTERIES BASE STATION All batteries and the RC… - [TOPODRONE DJI Air 2S PPK: questions and answers](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-air2s-ppk-kit/topodrone-dji-air-2s-ppk-questions-and-answers/index.md): Question 1. Why does the drone periodically stop in the air during an automatic route flight? Answer: the front sensors of the vision… ## TOPODRONE DJI MAVIC 2 PRO PPK - [1.2. Disclaimer](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-dji-mavic-2-pro-ppk/1-2-disclaimer/index.md): The TOPODRONE DJI MAVIC 2 PRO PPK UPGRADE KIT is a high-precision surveying instrument. It is strongly recommended to handle the receiver… - [1.3. TOPODRONE DJI MAVIC 2 PRO PPK components](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-dji-mavic-2-pro-ppk/1-3-topodrone-dji-mavic-2-pro-ppk-components/index.md): The DJI MAVIC 2 PRO quadcopter consists of the following main parts: - [1.4. TOPODRONE DJI MAVIC 2 PRO PPK UPGRADE KIT components](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-dji-mavic-2-pro-ppk/1-4-topodrone-dji-mavic-2-pro-ppk-upgrade-kit-components/index.md): The TOPODRONE DJI MAVIC 2 PRO PPK Upgrade KIT is an upgrade module installed on the MAVIC 2 PRO quadcopter. It is connected to the camera… - [1.5. Remote controller](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-dji-mavic-2-pro-ppk/1-5-remote-controller/index.md): dji-mavic-2-pro-3.jpg Folded 1. LCD screen 2. Flight pause button 3. 5D button 4. Detachable control sticks 5. Power button 6. Antennas 7… - [1.6. TOPODRONE DJI MAVIC 2 PRO specifications](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-dji-mavic-2-pro-ppk/1-6-topodrone-dji-mavic-2-pro-specifications/index.md): * Data obtained under ideal conditions in laboratory tests at an air temperature of +20°C in calm weather. Actual values may vary… - [1.7. How the TOPODRONE PPK upgrade works](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-dji-mavic-2-pro-ppk/1-7-how-the-topodrone-ppk-upgrade-works/index.md): The TOPODRONE PPK upgrade is a compact GNSS receiver based on a u-blox chip, integrated with the camera shutter and the drone's power… - [2.1. Preliminary preparation and drone check](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-dji-mavic-2-pro-ppk/2-1-preliminary-preparation-and-drone-check/index.md): Before working with the TOPODRONE DJI Mavic 2 Pro PPK, it is strongly recommended to read the DJI Mavic 2 PRO manual. It is available on… - [2.2. Compass calibration](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-dji-mavic-2-pro-ppk/2-2-compass-calibration/index.md): As a base model, the TOPODRONE DJI Mavic 2 Pro PPK requires compass calibration (CC) every time the location changes. CC allows the drone… - [2.3. Camera calibration and setup](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-dji-mavic-2-pro-ppk/2-3-camera-calibration-and-setup/index.md): Before starting the survey, calibrate the focus of the DJI Mavic 2 Pro PPK camera and set optimal image processing settings. The following… - [2.4. IMU calibration and setup](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-dji-mavic-2-pro-ppk/2-4-imu-calibration-and-setup/index.md): IMU calibration is needed very rarely. Nevertheless, some events can affect the sensor: falls, collisions, temperature changes and long… ## TOPODRONE 100 LITE/HI-RES/200 ULTRA - [Disclaimer](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/disclaimer/index.md): TOPODRONE 100 LITE/HI-RES/200 ULTRA laser scanners are highly accurate geodetic measuring instruments. For a long service life, the… - [TOPODRONE laser scanner design.](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/topodrone-laser-scanner-design/index.md): The TOPODRONE 100 LITE/HI-RES/200 ULTRA laser scanner is a multifunctional device designed for aerial and mobile laser scanning (ALS and… - [Requirements and operating conditions](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/requirements-and-operating-conditions/index.md): TOPODRONE laser scanners are designed for use in weather without precipitation. Operation in rain, snow, frost, hail and fog is… - [Technical specifications](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/technical-specifications/index.md): HI-RES 100 LITE 200 ULTRA Sensor Type: Puck Hi-Res VLP-16 VLP-32c Laser Sensor Drive Type: Mechanical circular rotation Mechanical… - [Setting up the laser sensor](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/setting-up-the-laser-sensor/index.md): When using TOPODRONE laser scanners for ALS, the laser sensor viewing angles are limited to 106 degrees due to the design feature of the… - [Installing TOPODRONE laser scanner on DJI M200](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/installing-topodrone-laser-scanner-on-dji-m200/index.md): To install the TOPODRONE laser scanner on your DJI M200, you will need the following components included in the package: - [Installing TOPODRONE laser scanner on DJI M300](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/installing-topodrone-laser-scanner-on-dji-m300/index.md): The following components and tools will be required for installation: - [Mounting the TOPODRONE laser scanner on the backpack](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/mounting-the-topodrone-laser-scanner-on-the-backpack/index.md): Step 1: Prepare all accessories for installing TOPODRONE Backpack as shown in the photo. Screwdrivers: Phillips, HEX 2.0 / 2.5 mm - [Installing the TOPODRONE laser scanner on a car mount](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/installation-of-the-topodrone-laser-scanner-on-the-car-mount/index.md): It is recommended to install the TOPODRONE laser scanner on a clean and flat surface. After assembling the laser scanner and the mobile… - [Switching on and initializing the TOPODRONE laser scanner](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/switching-on-and-initializing-the-topodrone-laser-scanner/index.md): After correct installation, the TOPODRONE laser scanner performs the power-up and initialization procedure. At the next step the data is… - [IMU calibration pattern](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/imu-calibration-pattern/index.md): After successful initialization and before starting a route for ALS and MLS, a calibration maneuver must be performed. This maneuver is… - [Overlap between scans and height of scanned objects](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/overlap-between-scans-and-height-of-scanned-objects/index.md): During a flight with TOPODRONE laser scanner, the ground surface is scanned with a certain width, called “scan”. The scan width is… - [Flight path planning with TOPODRONE laser scanner for ALS](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/flight-path-planning-with-topodrone-laser-scanner-for-als/index.md): In case of insignificant height differences in the place of ALS (up to 10 meters) it is allowed to fly the drone with TOPODRONE laser… - [Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS)](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/airborne-laser-scanning-als/index.md): The TOPODRONE LiDAR is designed to perform airborne laser scanning (ALS). To perform this procedure, you will need a drone that supports… - [Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS)](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/mobile-laser-scanning-mls/index.md): The TOPODRONE LiDAR is designed to perform mobile laser scanning (MLS). This process requires a minimum number of permits to conduct field… - [Downloading data from TOPODRONE LiDAR](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/downloading-data-from-topodrone-lidar/index.md): After successful initialization of the TOPODRONE laser scanner, it starts writing data to the internal high-speed memory. The internal… - [Ground Control Points (GCP) for TOPODRONE LiDAR](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/ground-control-points-gcp-for-topodrone-lidar/index.md): To assess the accuracy of the final dense point cloud after data post-processing, it is necessary to perform GCP georeferencing at the… - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-100-litehi-res200-ultra/frequently-asked-questions/index.md): Question: When performing post-processing, the dense cloud is not generated or is generated incorrectly (in circles, with large gaps, in… ## Search kits - [Components](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/search-kits/components/index.md): The kit consists of an airborne part attached to the drone and a ground part. The airborne part is based on the tBeacon Onyx search beacon… - [Charging](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/search-kits/charging/index.md): Before first use, charge the Beacon and the Radio or the Findy S. The Beacon is charged with a Micro-USB cable from any 5 V USB socket or… - [Installing and switching on the beacon](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/search-kits/installing-and-switching-on-the-beacon/index.md): Fig. 5. Installing the beacon on the Topodrone DJI Air 2S PPK quadcopter Fig. 6. Removing the beacon from the Topodrone DJI Air 2S PPK… - [Search tips](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/search-kits/search-tips/index.md): When searching, the distance to the object is an important factor. At a short distance, radio contact with the beacon will be established… - [Locating the beacon with the radio](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/search-kits/locating-the-beacon-with-the-radio/index.md): To determine the Beacon's coordinates (degrees, WGS84), the following conditions must be met: 1) The Radio must be tuned to the Beacon's… - [Switching off](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/search-kits/switching-off/index.md): To switch off the Beacon, press and hold the button on the case for 3-4 seconds until the light signal stops. Do not forget to switch off… ## TOPODRONE P61 - [Attention](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61/attention/index.md): TOPODRONE P61 is a photogrammetric camera designed for surveying terrain objects. Processing of the obtained data is performed in any… - [Product parameters](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61/product-parameters/index.md): Photogrammetric camera TOPODRONE P61 is equipped with a full-frame CMOS sensor with a global mechanical shutter and the ability to change… - [Turning on and initializing TOPODRONE P61 and GNSS receiver](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61/turning-on-and-initializing-topodrone-p61-and-gnss-receiver/index.md): After successful installation of TOPODRONE P61, place the drone on a flat, hard, stable surface. High grass, sandy beaches, metal… - [Setting the shooting options](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61/setting-the-shooting-options/index.md): TOPODRONE P61 Focal length, mm Sensor width, mm Sensor height, mm Horizontal sensor resolution, pix Vertical sensor resolution, pix… - [Memory card: recommendations, installation, data uploading](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61/memory-card-recommendations-installation-data-uploading/index.md): TOPODRONE P61 uses SD XC-II memory cards as the internal storage medium. Due to the high resolution of images and the high frequency of… - [Requirements and operating conditions](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61/requirements-and-operating-conditions/index.md): TOPODRONE P61 is designed for use in open areas in weather without precipitation. - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61/frequently-asked-questions/index.md): What should I do if my camera does not show up as a payload in the DJI Pilot 2 app? ## TOPODRONE AQUAMAPPER User Manual - [TOPODRONE AQUAMAPPER overview](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-aquamapper-user-manual/topodrone-aquamapper-overview/index.md): TOPODRONE AQUAMAPPER and TOPODRONE AQUAMAPPER NEXT are the payloads for high accuracy bathymetric measurements of water bodies, designed… - [TOPODRONE AQUAMAPPER scheme and description](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-aquamapper-user-manual/topodrone-aquamapper-scheme-and-description/index.md): TOPODRONE AQUAMAPPER consists of 12 modules as shown in the diagram below: - [TOPODRONE AQUAMAPPER specifications](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-aquamapper-user-manual/topodrone-aquamapper-specifications/index.md): * The data is measured when returning to the home point when the battery charge reaches 20% in windless weather at an air temperature of… - [TOPODRONE AQUAMAPPER workflow](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-aquamapper-user-manual/topodrone-aquamapper-workflow/index.md): TOPODRONE AQUAMAPPER is a technically complex product that requires strict adherence to the operating procedures defined in this user… - [Preparing an orthophoto as a base map](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-aquamapper-user-manual/preparing-an-orthophoto-as-a-base-map/index.md): To ensure safe bathymetric survey within a water body, before working with TOPODRONE AQUAMAPPER you must perform high-precision aerial… - [Route planning for TOPODRONE AQUAMAPPER](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-aquamapper-user-manual/route-planning-for-topodrone-aquamapper/index.md): For a safe UAS flight with TOPODRONE AQUAMAPPER along parallel lines, and to ensure the radar altimeter works, routes must be planned in… ## DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise user manual - [DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise components](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/dji-mavic-3-enterprise/dji-mavic-3-enterprise-components/index.md): DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise is an innovative drone designed specifically for commercial use. Its features make it an indispensable tool for… - [DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise specifications](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/dji-mavic-3-enterprise/dji-mavic-3-enterprise-specifications/index.md): * Data obtained under ideal conditions in laboratory tests. Actual values may vary depending on operating conditions. ** GLONASS is… - [Requirements and operating conditions](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/dji-mavic-3-enterprise/requirements-and-operating-conditions/index.md): Sand, dirt, dust and metal shavings getting inside the drone or gimbal motors may cause serious failures or make flight impossible. - [Checking structural integrity and component readiness](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/dji-mavic-3-enterprise/checking-structural-integrity-and-component-readiness/index.md): Body and arms: check for cracks and kinks, clean off obvious dirt and dust. Check the folding mechanisms for damage or looseness… - [Control points for DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/dji-mavic-3-enterprise/control-points-for-dji-mavic-3-enterprise/index.md): To assess the accuracy of the results after post-processing, mark the ground control points (GCP – Ground Control Points) and survey their… - [DJI Mavic 3E: route flight preparation and camera setup](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/dji-mavic-3-enterprise/preparing-dji-mavic-3-enterprise-for-a-route-flight-camera-setup/index.md): Provide a clean, stable, level, non-metallic surface in an open area for take-off. - [Frequently asked questions](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/dji-mavic-3-enterprise/frequently-asked-questions/index.md): This is a feature of the DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise lens when lens distortion correction is disabled; it is not a technical fault. To remove… ## TOPODRONE 24 (ZV-E10) - [Disclaimer](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-24-zv-e10/disclaimer/index.md): TOPODRONE P24 is a photogrammetric camera designed for surveying of terrain objects with subsequent processing of materials in any… - [About this manual](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-24-zv-e10/about-this-manual/index.md): TOPODRONE P24 is a photogrammetric camera for surveying terrain objects with subsequent processing in any photogrammetric software. The… - [TOPODRONE P24 Specification](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-24-zv-e10/topodrone-p24-specification/index.md): Camera type Mirrorless with interchangeable optics Bayonet type Sony E Image stabilisation Absent Number of megapixels 24 Matrix size… - [TOPODRONE UAV PPK Upgrade Kit Specifications](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-24-zv-e10/topodrone-uav-ppk-upgrade-kit-specifications/index.md): TOPODRONE UAV PPK Upgrade Kit is a small GNSS receiver with the ability to connect an external GNSS antenna and integrate with various… - [Wi-Fi connection and setting adjusting](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-24-zv-e10/wi-fi-connection-and-setting-adjusting/index.md): To connect to the TOPODRONE P24 via the web interface, the following is required: - [Main Tab](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-24-zv-e10/main-tab/index.md): This tab displays the current camera settings and video stream. - [Settings Tab](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-24-zv-e10/settings-tab/index.md): This tab allows you to change camera settings, described on previous step Also, the following settings are also available on the settings… - [Tab HW](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-24-zv-e10/tab-hw/index.md): On the HW tab, use the buttons to navigate through the TOPODRONE P24 menu. This requires an HDMI connection to an external monitor. Use HW… - [Image Settings for TOPODRONE P24](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-24-zv-e10/image-settings-for-topodrone-p24/index.md): For more information on adjusting your image settings, check out our Telegram channel at the links below: ## TOPODRONE SWIR - [Disclaimer](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-swir/disclaimer/index.md): TOPODRONE SWIR is a high-precision optical and geodetic measuring instrument that requires careful and accurate handling to ensure a long… - [Description](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-swir/description/index.md): TOPODRONE SWIR: is an affoldable DJI-Ready SWIR Camera for UAV Applications, based om next-generation Quantum Dot Short Wave Infrared… - [Technical specifications](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-swir/technical-specifications/index.md): General Camera type Combined with SWIR, RGB and Thermal* sensors camera Stabilization Mechanical, 3-axis gimbal Weight, g. 760 UAV… ## TOPODRONE P61 Multispectral camera - [Disclaimer](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61-multispectral-camera/disclaimer/index.md): The TOPODRONE P61 with multispectral AGROWING lenses is a photogrammetric camera designed to capture terrain objects. Processing of the… - [Turning on and initializing TOPODRONE P61 and GNSS receiver](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61-multispectral-camera/turning-on-and-initializing-topodrone-p61-and-gnss-receiver/index.md): After successful installation of TOPODRONE P61, place the drone on a flat, hard, stable surface. High grass, sandy beaches, metal… - [Customization of the camera profile for route building](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61-multispectral-camera/customization-of-the-camera-profile-for-route-building/index.md): UgCS is software designed to manage drones and perform various tasks in mapping, monitoring, agriculture, infrastructure inspection and… - [Using TOPODRONE P61 with a visible-range lens](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61-multispectral-camera/using-the-topodrone-p61-with-a-lens-for-shooting-in-the-visible-range/index.md): During the production of the TOPODRONE P61 multispectral camera, the matrix is modified: the ultraviolet filter is removed from it. This… - [TOPODRONE P61 output to the Internet for diagnostics](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61-multispectral-camera/topodrone-p61-output-to-the-internet-for-diagnostics/index.md): 1. Mobile device (smartphone or tablet) running Android OS (Only Samsung, Honor, Xiaomi phones are tested, other manufacturers' mobile… - [Adjusting the image settings](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61-multispectral-camera/adjusting-the-image-settings/index.md): To obtain quality images, you must adjust the camera image. In case of incorrect settings, images from TOPODRONE P61 camera may be… - [Memory card: recommendations, installation, data uploading](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61-multispectral-camera/memory-card-recommendations-installation-data-uploading/index.md): TOPODRONE P61 uses SD XC-II memory cards as the internal storage medium. Due to the high resolution of images and the high frequency of… - [Requirements and operating conditions](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61-multispectral-camera/requirements-and-operating-conditions/index.md): TOPODRONE P61 is designed for use in open areas in weather without precipitation. - [TOPODRONE Post Processing](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61-multispectral-camera/topodrone-post-processing/index.md): Open TOPODRONE Post Processing program on the PPK Post Processing tab, select the necessary files from your flight, GNSS antenna offsets… - [Agrowing Basic](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61-multispectral-camera/agrowing-basic/index.md): Agrowing Basic is available for users with any level of training. The program interface is intuitive, and support and tutorials will help… - [Agisoft Metashape](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/topodrone-p61-multispectral-camera/agisoft-metashape/index.md): The process of multispectral data processing in Agisoft Metashape software has much in common with classical photogrammetric processing… ## SLAM 200/200E - [Disclaimer and warning](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/disclaimer-and-warning/index.md): Thank you for purchasing the SLAM200/200E. The information in this document concerns your safety and your legal rights and obligations… - [Tips](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/tips/index.md): Warning During data collection, the operator must constantly watch the surroundings to avoid accidents caused by distraction. SLAM200/200E… - [Product overview](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/product-overview-2/index.md): SLAM200/200E is a carefully engineered third-generation high-precision handheld 3D laser scanner. It combines a high-performance 32-beam… - [Supported software](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/supported-software/index.md): PC data processing software that provides one-click SLAM mapping, coordinate transformation and point cloud colorization. It also supports… - [System parameters](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/system-parameters/index.md): [1] Test conditions: ambient temperature +25°C, target reflectivity 80%, measuring distance 10 meters. - [Scanner workflow](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/scanner-workflow/index.md): Installing the software Planning data collection routes Charging the device Assembling the device Updating the firmware Collecting data… - [Disassembling the equipment](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/disassembling-the-equipment/index.md): Before removing the antenna, disconnect the aviation connector cable from the device. Grip the metal head of the aviation connector and… - [Charging the battery](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/charging-the-battery/index.md): Method 1: Connect the charger to the Type-C2 port on the SLAM200 battery handle. - [Power supply](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/power-supply/index.md): The SLAM200 is powered by a battery handle (smart battery), which provides increased safety and reliability. The operating voltage is 10.8… - [Route closure](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/route-closure/index.md): An elongated closed route resembles a U shape. A U-shaped route can hardly meet the accuracy requirements. If conditions allow, users are… - [Data collection in different conditions](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/data-collection-in-different-conditions/index.md): The SLAM200/200E scanner can acquire point cloud data with a 360º×270º field of view (FOV), but the point density decreases as the… - [Precautions when passing through a doorway](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/precautions-when-passing-through-a-doorway/index.md): When passing through an interior door with the scanner in hand, it is recommended to walk slowly and sideways to keep the scanner… - [Precautions when turning](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/precautions-when-turning/index.md): When turning with the handheld scanner, avoid turning too fast. Plan how you will take turns when planning the route. Try to capture as… - [Precautions when collecting data over large areas](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/precautions-when-collecting-data-over-large-areas/index.md): When using the scanner to collect data over a large area, divide the total survey area into sections. This improves the efficiency and… - [Precautions](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/precautions/index.md): To clean the protective glass of the laser head and the camera lenses, use clean compressed air, a soft dry brush with soft bristles or a… - [Product overview](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/product-overview/index.md): DMT200 is an adapter bracket for mounting the SLAM200 laser scanner on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with a DJI interface. - [Field work](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/field-work/index.md): After installing the payload, briefly press and then press and hold the power button on the M300 UAV to switch it on. Wait for the drone… - [Maintenance and storage](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/slam-200-200e/maintenance-and-storage/index.md): During take-off and landing, the propellers may raise dust from the ground. After a day of flights, dust may accumulate on the DMT200… ## Third-party software and equipment - [UgCS mission planning software](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/third-party-software-and-equipment/ugcs/index.md): UgCS by SPH Engineering is desktop software for planning and flying drone survey missions. It supports terrain-following flights… - [LiDAR360 point cloud software](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/third-party-software-and-equipment/lidar360/index.md): LiDAR360 by GreenValley International is software for processing and analyzing point clouds from airborne, mobile, UAV and handheld SLAM… - [SLAM GO POST Pro: overview and installation](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/third-party-software-and-equipment/slam-go-post-pro/index.md): SLAM GO POST Pro by Feima Robotics is desktop software for post-processing data from SLAM100, SLAM200/200E and other Feima scanners. It… - [DJI Matrice 350 RTK](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/third-party-software-and-equipment/dji-matrice-350-rtk/index.md): DJI Matrice 350 RTK is an enterprise drone platform that carries TOPODRONE laser scanners, cameras and other payloads. The manufacturer's… - [DJI Mini 4 Pro](https://topodrone.com/knowledge/third-party-software-and-equipment/dji-mini-4-pro/index.md): DJI Mini 4 Pro is a compact drone under 249 g. The manufacturer's documentation covers preparing the drone for flight, the remote…